One Year Without the Affordable Connectivity Program

Without the broadband subsidy, families are facing harsh tradeoffs to stay connected.

One Year Without the Affordable Connectivity Program
Photo of former President Joe Biden speaking in support of the Affordable Connectivity Program's continuation in Raleigh, N.C. on Jan. 18, 2024, by Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP

WASHINGTON, May 31, 2025 – One year after a key federal broadband subsidy ran out of money, millions of low-income American households have found themselves forced to reduce spending on food, medical care, and other essentials just to stay online.

The Affordable Connectivity Program, hailed as a lifeline during the pandemic, expired on June 1, 2024, with no federal replacement in sight. More than 23 million U.S. households had relied on the $30-a-month broadband subsidy during its run from December 2021 to May 2024. While the program’s end prompted many families to downgrade their service to stay connected, an estimated 5 million households have cut internet service altogether, according to a recent Brattle Group report.

A January 2025 survey by the National Lifeline Association painted a grim picture: Nearly 40% of former ACP participants said they’ve had to cut back on food to afford their internet bill; 36% indicated they discontinued telehealth without the ACP; and 64% reported being unable to maintain regular contact with friends and family.

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